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Does your State Scope of Practice allow Athletic Trainers to Dry Needling?

The Integrative Dry Needling Institute LLC is solely an educational resource to provide the knowledge and technical skills necessary to deliver safe and effective dry needling treatment. The Integrative Dry Needling Institute LLC does not make policy, claims, or interpretation on professional licensure or scope of practice. The Integrative Dry Needling Institute LLC encourages all participants to contact their licensing board for official positions and rulings related to the practice of dry needling.  It is your responsibility to know, understand and practice within the specific rules, regulations and guidelines of your state, jurisdiction and professional license.

The Board of Certification of Athletic Trainer (BOC) recognizes the competence of ATC’s to use dry needling in their practice when dry needling is permitted by state law.
 
State board training requirements are state dependent but typically include:
  • Successful completion of a BOC approved dry needling curriculum- (IDN is an approved BOC provider)
  • Live in-person training (both didactic and hands-on training)
  • Completion of a written and practical examination
  • Some states require Physician supervision

The following detailed overview of dry needling regulations for ATC’s in applicable states is posted on the BOC site. (https://bocatc.org/newsroom/dry-needling-state-regulation-updates/)

If your state is not listed contact your state board directly for their position on dry needling.

Alabama

ATs are permitted to perform dry needling after completing a BOC-approved course that is at least 25 hours covering full body training and submitting a supervising physician-approved letter of attestation to the Alabama Board of Athletic Trainers.

Arizona

Senate Bill 1398 authorizes athletic trainers to perform dry needling, provided they meet the state’s established training and competency standards including 24 contact hours of education covering clean needle techniques, bloodborne pathogens, indications/contraindications and anatomy. Courses must be approved by BOC, National Athletic Trainers’ Association (NATA) or Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE).

Florida

The AT may administer monofilament intramuscular stimulation treatment for trigger points or myofascial pain at the direction of a physician.

Illinois

ATs must complete at least 50 hours of instructional courses, including 30 hours of didactic coursework and 54 practicum hours specific to dry needling. Additionally, they are required to perform a minimum of 200 supervised patient treatment sessions and pass a competency examination. Dry needling can only be performed upon referral.

Kentucky

 ATs must complete at least 54 classroom hours of BOC-approved dry needling training, which includes instruction in clinical application. The procedure has to be ordered by a supervising physician and administered in a designated room or facility separate from a gymnasium, locker room, sports field or sideline.

Maryland

ATs must obtain approval from the board before performing dry needling. This involves completing at least 80 hours of instruction in a course approved by BOC, NATA or the United States armed forces. Of these, a minimum of 40 hours should cover specific content areas such as dry needling theory, techniques, indications, contraindications, infection control, emergency procedures and proper documentation. The remaining 40 hours must be practical, hands-on instruction under the guidance of a qualified health care practitioner with at least five years of dry needling experience.

Nebraska

An AT may perform dry needling only in accordance with the level of education and training successfully completed. Education and training must have been approved by the BOC and includes clinical instruction and application on the performance of dry needling.

Nevada

ATs are required to complete a total of 150 hours of education and training in dry needling. This includes at least 25 hours of in-person didactic education from an approved postgraduate course, encompassing both written and practical examinations. The remaining 125 hours can be fulfilled through approved graduate-level courses or continuing education relevant to dry needling. Prior to performing the technique, athletic trainers must submit documentation verifying their qualifications to the Nevada State Board of Athletic Trainers for approval.

North Carolina

The North Carolina Board of Athletic Trainer Examiners allows ATs to perform dry needling, provided they have completed a minimum of 54 hours of classroom education in a board-approved program. This training must include instruction in the clinical application of dry needling. ATs are also required to demonstrate competency and ensure that their written protocol with a supervising physician includes provisions for dry needling.

Ohio

The Ohio Athletic Trainers Practice Act does not specifically prohibit an AT from practicing dry needling as a part of patient care if the AT has received adequate training, has the necessary knowledge and competency to perform dry needling, and has dry needling addressed in either in the Collaboration Agreement or Standard Operating Procedures that are approved by a physician or other permissible referral source.

West Virginia

To perform dry needling, an AT must obtain educational instruction approved by the West Virginia Board of Physical Therapy. Dry needling by an athletic trainer must be performed under general supervision as described in W. Va. Code R. §16-5-2.9. Licensed ATs are prohibited from performing dry needling within primary and secondary school settings.

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