Neuroimmune Phenotyping as the Next Frontier in Chronic Pain Medicine for Musculoskeletal Back Pain
Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2026 Sep 5;30(1):119. doi: 10.1007/s11916-026-01561-w. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Chronic low back pain encompasses heterogeneous mechanical, neuropathic, nociplastic, and myofascial presentations that may