Biomechanical response and post-intervention pain after dry needling, percutaneous electrolysis, and percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on upper trapezius muscle
Authors:Antonio Rejas-Fernández, Deborah Falla, María Bravo-Aguilar, Sara Mogedano-Cruz, Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz, Isabel Mínguez-Esteban, Carlos Romero-Morales J Tissue Viability. 2026 Nov 1;36(1):101082. doi: 10.1016/j.jtv.2026.101082. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Dry needling (DN), percutaneous electrolysis (PE), and percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS) are invasive techniques widely used in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. While their clinical effects on pain have […]
