Immunomodulatory Effects of Acupuncture on Inflammatory Markers in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Muscles. 2026 May 8;5(2):36. doi: 10.3390/muscles5020036. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Musculoskeletal pain remains a major cause of disability worldwide, encompassing disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA) and chronic back pain. Acupuncture and dry needling are increasingly used for symptom management, yet their effects on inflammatory modulation remain unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the […]
