Topographic Anatomy of the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle: Implications for Landmark-Guided Extraoral Interventions

J Craniofac Surg. 2026 Jan 5. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000012402. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT This study aimed to define the topographic anatomy and morphometry of the lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM) and the lateral pterygoid plate (LPP) in relation to superficial facial landmarks. The objective was to enhance the anatomic foundation for safe and effective extraoral interventions […]