Effect of dose interval of periosteal and intraarticular electrical dry needling boosters on pain and disability in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a multi-center randomized clinical trial

Physiother Theory Pract. 2025 Oct 17:1-14. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2025.2575837. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Periosteal and intraarticular electrical dry needling (PIEDN) has been found to reduce pain, stiffness, and disability in individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA) in the short-term. Optimum dosing interval of PIEDN to maintain these improvements in the longer-term has yet to be […]