Sequential Triple Therapy for Facial Inflammation: Prospective Evaluation of Facial Microneedle, Hydrolifting, and Intense Pulsed Light Therapy

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025 Jul;24(7):e70327. doi: 10.1111/jocd.70327. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Facial inflammation is a highly prevalent condition mediated by diverse etiologies, primarily manifested as facial redness, swelling, itching, pain, maculopapular rash, or even pustules. Conventional treatments such as topical or oral medications for anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and immunomodulatory purposes have shown limitations, particularly in the slow resolution […]